What architectural concept does 'cruciform' refer to besides shape?

The term 'cruciform' primarily describes a shape resembling a cross, but it also conveys an important architectural concept related to layout. A cruciform layout typically involves a space organized in a configuration that allows for functional distribution and symmetry, which can significantly influence the flow of movement and usage of a building. This layout is commonly seen in religious architecture, such as churches, where the design facilitates various activities and enhances the overall aesthetic.

The concept is essential because a well-designed layout can improve accessibility and navigation within a space, allowing for a harmonious connection between different areas. It reflects thoughtful planning that considers how people interact with the environment, enhancing both usability and experience. This is why 'layout' is the most fitting interpretation of the term 'cruciform' beyond its geometric aspect.