Urban design primarily focuses on what topic?

Urban design is a discipline that specifically emphasizes the arrangement, appearance, and functionality of urban public spaces. It encompasses the planning of cities, towns, and regions, and involves the design of infrastructure, public spaces, and the integration of various components such as transportation, housing, and community resources. By focusing on city planning and its components, urban design aims to create environments that enhance the quality of life for residents and promote sustainable development.

This focus distinguishes urban design from areas like architectural design, which is more concerned with individual buildings, or environmental studies, which examine the ecological effects of construction. While history may provide context for current practices, it does not directly fulfill the practical and immediate objective of urban design, which is to shape the urban environment for current and future needs.