In design, what does 'scale' refer to?

In design, 'scale' refers to the ratio between dimensions for prototypes or models. This concept is crucial when creating representations of real-world objects, as it allows designers to accurately depict size relationships and proportions. By using a scale, designers can create smaller or larger versions of objects while maintaining the same relative proportions, which is essential for visualizing how the final product will look and interact within its intended environment.

For instance, in architectural design, a common practice is to represent buildings using a 1:100 scale, meaning that 1 unit on the model corresponds to 100 units in reality. This not only aids in visual communication but also helps in planning and testing ideas before actual construction begins. Understanding scale helps designers and architects convey their vision effectively, ensuring that the physical attributes of the project align with the expectations of stakeholders and the practical requirements of construction.